AEC Answer Engine

Building Systems

Which Side of the Wall Does the Vapor Barrier Go? A Climate-Zone Answer

Vapor retarder goes on the warm-in-winter side. Interior in IECC zones 5-8 and Marine 4; omit a Class I retarder in hot-humid 1-3A. Climate-zone table inside.

Continuous Insulation R-Value Requirements and the Rainscreen Wall Assembly Detail

Prescriptive CI R-values by climate zone for steel-stud, wood-frame, and mass walls, plus the rainscreen wall section that keeps the dew point outboard.

Air Barrier vs. Vapor Barrier vs. Weather-Resistive Barrier: What Each One Actually Does

Air barrier stops air leakage, the WRB sheds bulk water, the vapor retarder controls diffusion. The building-science distinction every detailer needs.

Window Pan Flashing Detail: The Right Sill-Jamb-Head Sequence

The correct window flashing sequence: sill pan first, jambs over the fin, head last under the WRB. Drain to the exterior, shingle-lap, avoid the two cardinal sins.

Parapet Coping, Flashing & Counterflashing: The Roof-Edge Detail That Stops Leaks

How to detail parapet coping and counterflashing right: inboard slope, continuous cleats, drip edges, reglet-set counterflashing, base flashing height, thermal joints.